Validator Onboarding#
Guide for validators joining Marinade's Stake Auction Marketplace (SAM).
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Uptime | 95%+ recommended |
| Commission | Competitive (typically <10%) |
| Bond | 1 SOL per 10,000 SOL target stake |
| Time to Join | Same epoch after meeting requirements |
Prerequisites#
Before joining SAM, ensure your validator meets these requirements:
| Requirement | Minimum |
|---|---|
| Uptime | 95%+ recommended |
| Vote Success | 90%+ |
| Commission | Competitive (typically <10%) |
| Bond | SOL collateral for PSR |
| Infrastructure | Reliable, geographically distributed |
Onboarding Steps#
Step 1: Meet Eligibility Criteria#
SAM has eligibility requirements to protect stakers:
graph TD
A[New Validator] --> B{Meets Criteria?}
B -->|Yes| C[Eligible for SAM]
B -->|No| D[Improve Metrics]
D --> A
Eligibility factors:
- Performance history
- Commission rate
- Decentralization contribution
- No slashing history
Step 2: Create a Bond#
Validators must post a SOL bond for PSR protection:
| Bond Requirement | Amount |
|---|---|
| Ratio | 1 SOL per 10,000 SOL eligible stake |
| Minimum | Varies based on target stake |
Example: To receive up to 1,000,000 SOL, maintain a 100 SOL bond.
Use the Bond Calculator to estimate your requirements.
Step 3: Submit Bids#
Once eligible, participate in SAM auctions:
graph LR
A[Set Bid Rate] --> B[Submit to SAM]
B --> C[Auction Runs]
C --> D{Winning Bid?}
D -->|Yes| E[Receive Stake]
D -->|No| F[Adjust Bid]
Bidding considerations:
- Higher bids = more likely to receive stake
- Bid = percentage of rewards shared with protocol
- Balance competitiveness with profitability
Step 4: Maintain Performance#
After receiving stake:
- Maintain high uptime (99%+ target)
- Keep commission stable
- Monitor bond levels
- Respond to performance issues quickly
Bond Management#
Creating a Bond#
Adding to Bond#
Withdrawing Excess Bond#
Bond Withdrawal
Only excess bond (above requirements) can be withdrawn. Withdrawing too much may reduce your eligible stake.
SAM Bidding#
Setting Your Bid#
Bids are expressed as basis points (bps) of rewards:
| Bid (bps) | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 0 | Keep 100% of rewards |
| 100 | Share 1% with protocol |
| 500 | Share 5% with protocol |
Bid Strategy#
Consider:
- Current market rates - Check what others bid
- Your costs - Ensure profitability
- Target stake - Higher bids attract more stake
- Competition - Adjust based on market
Monitoring Bids#
Track your position:
- Validators API - Get bid data
- Validator Dashboard - Visual overview
PSR Obligations#
As a SAM validator, you're part of Protected Staking Rewards:
| Scenario | Your Responsibility |
|---|---|
| Normal operation | None - earn full rewards |
| Underperformance | Bond covers staker shortfall |
| Extended downtime | Bond may be depleted |
Performance Monitoring#
Marinade monitors:
- Vote success rate
- Block production
- Commission changes
- Uptime
Bond Claims#
If you underperform:
- System detects missed rewards
- Bond automatically compensates stakers
- You're notified of bond reduction
- Top up bond to maintain eligibility
Best Practices#
Infrastructure#
- Redundancy - Multiple nodes, failover systems
- Monitoring - 24/7 alerting
- Updates - Stay current with Solana releases
- Security - Protect keys, secure infrastructure
Communication#
- Announce maintenance - Notify community
- Respond to issues - Quick communication builds trust
- Engage - Participate in Marinade Discord
Optimization#
- Geographic diversity - Help decentralization
- Competitive commission - Attract directed stake
- Quality over quantity - Focus on performance
Resources#
- SAM Documentation
- PSR Documentation
- Bond Calculator
- Validator Bonds Repo
- Discord: #validators channel
Support#
For validator-specific questions:
- Discord: discord.gg/marinade - #validators
- Email: validators@marinade.finance
FAQ#
How long does it take to start receiving stake?
Once you meet eligibility requirements and post a bond, you can start receiving stake in the same epoch. Stake allocation is based on your bid competitiveness.
Can I participate with a small validator?
Yes! Marinade's stake matching program helps smaller validators grow. You'll receive additional stake proportional to the external stake you've attracted.
What if I need to do maintenance?
Brief maintenance is normal. Communicate with the community, and PSR provides protection for short-term issues. Extended downtime will affect your stake allocation.
Next Steps#
| Action | Link |
|---|---|
| Learn SAM mechanics | SAM Details |
| Understand PSR | Protected Staking Rewards |
| Query validator data | Validators API |